The best at home microdermabrasion systems have a number of basic components. They all have a cream that contains exfoliating crystals, a foam sponge to apply the cream, an applicator that holds the foam sponge and a serum or soothing cream to soothe the skin after the process.
The microdermabrasion process uses crystals to exfoliate the upper skin so that the new, fresh skin underneath can be seen. It speeds up the natural process of rejuvenation. The removal of the dead skin cells brightens the appearance of the face and minimizes fine lines and wrinkles. The crystals are suspended in a cream but they can still cause some irritation. To help prevent this, many creams contain Shea butter.
The foam head helps to evenly apply the cream to the face. The foam is on the end of the applicator and acts like a sponge, absorbing excess cream. Plus, it is soft and gentle on the skin.
The applicator is used to apply the cream to the face. The type of applicator included in the kit varies with how expensive the kit is. The more sophisticated and expensive kits will have a battery powered applicator. Some of them even have variable speeds. There will usually be some irritation and stinging so a serum is included in the kit to soothe the skin and minimize discomfort.
The cream can also be applied with the hands or a wash cloth. The hands will minimize abrasion and the washcloth with aid with exfoliation. The hands will add oils to the face because there are natural oils in the skin.
Microdermabrasion home kits can damage the skin if not used correctly. Too much friction will not only exfoliate the top layer of dead skin but also the healthy skin beneath it. Spas have machines to vacuum the cream off the skin. It is possible to leave some of the cream or crystals on the skin with home kits. This can cause clogged pores which can cause a whole new set of problems.
The best home microdermabrasion kits are not spa treatments. They are effective though and are worth giving a try.